Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on or inside a woman’s ovaries. In many cases, these cysts are harmless and go away on their own. However, certain types of ovarian cysts can cause severe pain, fertility problems, or even increase the risk of ovarian cancer. Understanding the types of ovarian cysts, their symptoms, and when ovarian cyst surgery becomes necessary is crucial for protecting women’s reproductive health.
In Delhi NCR, leading gynecologic oncologists like Dr. Buchun Mishra provide advanced diagnostic and surgical options, including minimally invasive and robotic surgeries, to ensure safe and effective treatment.
What Are Ovarian Cysts?
An ovarian cyst is a sac filled with fluid, semi-solid material, or tissue that develops in or on an ovary. These cysts are common in women of reproductive age and are often discovered during routine pelvic ultrasounds. While most ovarian cysts are benign, some can become large, persistent, or problematic, requiring surgical intervention.
However, certain types of cysts can cause discomfort, hormonal imbalance, or complications such as twisting of the ovary (ovarian torsion). In rare cases, some cysts may even be cancerous – which is why medical evaluation is important. Evaluation by the best gynecologist doctor helps determine whether medical observation or surgery is required.
Types of Ovarian Cysts
1. Functional Cysts
These are the most common and usually form during the menstrual cycle. They include:
- Follicular Cysts: Develop when the follicle doesn’t release an egg.
- Corpus Luteum Cysts: Form when the follicle releases an egg but fails to dissolve properly.
Most functional cysts disappear on their own but may cause pain if they grow larger.consult the best gynecologist for guidance.
2. Dermoid Cysts (Teratomas)
These unusual cysts can contain tissues such as hair, skin, or teeth because they develop from reproductive cells. Dermoid cysts may grow large and usually require surgical removal to prevent complications.
3. Endometriomas (Chocolate Cysts)
Formed when endometriosis tissue attaches to the ovary, these cysts are filled with dark, thick blood. Endometriomas can cause chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and menstrual irregularities. Surgery may be needed if they interfere with daily life or fertility.surgery performed by a skilled laparoscopic surgeon in Delhi may be necessary.
They can cause:
- Severe pelvic pain
- Painful periods
- Fertility issues
4. Cystadenomas
These cysts develop on the outer surface of the ovary and may contain watery or mucous-like fluid. They can grow very large, sometimes causing abdominal bloating and discomfort. Surgery is often the best treatment.
5. Polycystic Ovaries (PCOS)
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) often develop multiple small cysts on the ovaries. Unlike other cysts, these are linked to hormonal imbalance, irregular periods, and infertility. While surgery isn’t always required, in some cases procedures like ovarian drilling may be suggested.
Symptoms That Shouldn’t Be Ignored
While some ovarian cysts remain silent, others show noticeable signs. Common symptoms include:
- Persistent pelvic pain or heaviness
- Abdominal bloating or swelling
- Pain during intercourseIf you are in Delhi and facing these symptoms, it’s best to consult the best gynecologist in Delhi for accurate diagnosis and timely ovarian cyst treatment.
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Difficulty conceiving
When Does an Ovarian Cyst Require Ovarian Cyst Surgery?
Not all cysts require surgery. However, surgical treatment may be necessary if:
- The cyst is larger than 5-10 cm
- The cyst does not shrink after 2-3 menstrual cycles
- There is severe pain or risk of ovarian torsion
- The cyst looks suspicious for cancer
- Fertility is affected
At GyneOnco, Dr. Mishra carefully evaluates whether observation, medication, or surgery is the right approach for each patient.
Treatment Options and Procedures for Ovarian Cyst Surgery
Observation & Medication
Small, functional cysts often resolve without treatment. Birth control pills may help regulate cycles and reduce recurrence.
Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Laparoscopic Surgery: Small incisions, quicker recovery, less pain.
- Robotic Surgery: More precision, less blood loss, faster healing.
Major Surgery (Rare Cases)
In rare cases when malignancy is suspected, procedures such as cervical cancer hysterectomy or ovarian removal may be advised by specialists for comprehensive treatment.
Ovarian Cyst Surgery in Delhi NCR
With over 19 years of experience in gynecology and gynecologic oncology, Dr. Buchun Mishra, regarded as one of the best gynecologist doctors in Delhi NCR, specializes in advanced laparoscopic and robotic surgeries for ovarian cysts.
Benefits of treatment at GyneOnco:
- Accurate diagnosis with high-resolution imaging
- Minimally invasive techniques → faster recovery
- Specialized care for complex cases (endometriomas, dermoid cysts)
- Treatment at Action Cancer Hospital, New Delhi with world-class facilities
If you’re searching for ovarian cyst treatment in Delhi, you’re in expert hands with Dr. Mishra.
FAQs on Ovarian Cysts and Surgery
Q1. Are ovarian cysts dangerous?
Most cysts are harmless, but large, persistent, or complex cysts may need medical attention.
Q2. Can ovarian cysts affect pregnancy?
Yes, certain cysts like endometriomas may cause fertility issues, but many women conceive successfully after treatment.
Q3. How long does recovery from ovarian cyst surgery take?
Recovery from laparoscopic or robotic surgery usually takes 1-2 weeks, compared to 4-6 weeks for open surgery.
Conclusion & Call to Action
Ovarian cysts are common, but not all of them need treatment. Consulting the best gynecologist ensures proper monitoring and prevents complications through timely medical care.If surgery is required, Modern minimally invasive surgery in gynaecology, such as laparoscopic and robotic procedures, provides safe, effective, and faster recovery for ovarian cyst removal.
