When it comes to women’s health, some of the most serious conditions affect the reproductive system – and many women don’t realize they’re at risk until symptoms appear. Gynecologic cancers in women are among the leading threats, and understanding them is the first step toward prevention and early treatment. Gynecologic oncology is the medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating cancers of the female reproductive organs.
In Delhi, experts like Dr. Buchun Mishra are dedicated to early detection, advanced treatment, and patient education. The more you understand these cancers, the more empowered you are to take control of your health.
What is Gynecologic Oncology?
Gynecologic oncology is a branch of medicine dealing with cancers of the uterus, cervix, ovaries, vagina, and vulva. Specialists in this field are trained not only in cancer treatment but also in complex surgical procedures such as radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer and pelvic lymph node dissections.
The Five Main Types of Gynecologic Cancers in Women
1. Cervical Cancer
Often linked to the human papillomavirus (HPV), cervical cancer is one of the most preventable gynecologic cancers thanks to gynae cancer screening and HPV vaccination. Early symptoms may include:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Pelvic pain
- Pain during intercourse
2. Ovarian Cancer
Known as the “silent killer” because symptoms are often vague, ovarian cancer may present with:
- Bloating
- Pelvic or abdominal pain
- Changes in bowel or bladder habits
Procedures like ovarian cyst surgeries can sometimes help manage benign conditions before they progress, but early cancer detection remains crucial.
3. Uterine (Endometrial) Cancer
This cancer affects the lining of the uterus and is more common after menopause. Warning signs include:
- Vaginal bleeding after menopause
- Pelvic discomfort
- Unusual discharge
Treatment often involves minimally invasive surgeries such as laparoscopic or robotic-assisted procedures.
4. Vaginal Cancer
Though rare, vaginal cancer can be detected early through routine pelvic exams. Symptoms include:
- Vaginal bleeding between periods or after intercourse
- A lump or mass in the vagina
- Persistent pelvic pain
5. Vulvar Cancer
Affects the outer genital area and is often linked to HPV infection or chronic skin conditions. Signs include:
- Persistent itching or pain
- Skin changes in color or thickness
- Lumps or sores
Understanding Gynecologic Cancers in Women and Early Detection
Cancers caught in early stages are far easier to treat and often have better outcomes. Regular check-ups and screenings can detect precancerous changes before they develop into cancer. Specialists like Dr. Mishra use advanced tools such as hysteroscopy and targeted imaging for accurate diagnosis.
Advanced Treatment Options for Gynecologic Cancers in Women in Delhi
Patients in Delhi have access to state-of-the-art treatment methods, including:
- Robotic surgery for precision in complex cases
- Laparoscopic procedures for reduced recovery time
- Comprehensive cancer screening and monitoring
- Fertility-preserving surgeries for select cases
Taking Charge of Your Health
Here’s how you can be proactive:
- Schedule routine cancer screenings
- Know your family history and risk factors
- Seek medical advice promptly if you notice unusual symptoms
- Discuss HPV vaccination with your doctor
Gynecologic cancers may be life-threatening, but early detection, modern treatments, and experienced care can save lives. In Delhi, Dr. Buchun Mishra combines decades of surgical expertise with compassionate patient care, making him one of the most trusted names in gynecologic oncology.If you have concerns or symptoms, contact us today to schedule your consultation and take the first step toward safeguarding your health.
