Uterine fibroids are a common yet often misunderstood women’s health condition. Many women in Delhi and across India live with fibroids without even realizing it. These non-cancerous growths develop in or around the uterus and can vary greatly in size – from as small as a seed to as large as a grapefruit. While some fibroids don’t cause noticeable problems, others lead to fibroid symptoms that can be unexpected and disrupt daily life. Many women mistake fibroid symptoms for normal menstrual issues, but early awareness can make a huge difference. Recognizing signs like heavy bleeding, pelvic discomfort, or fatigue helps ensure timely diagnosis and better treatment outcomes.
Understanding Uterine Fibroids
Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are benign (non-cancerous) tumors that form in the uterine walls. They vary in size, ranging from small, pea-sized nodules to large growths that can distort the uterus.
The exact cause of fibroids isn’t fully known, but several factors play a role:
- Hormonal imbalance, particularly high levels of estrogen and progesterone
- Family history of fibroids
- Lifestyle factors, including obesity and poor diet
- Age, with higher risk between 30-50 year
Most fibroids are harmless, but depending on their size and location, they can lead to significant discomfort, fertility challenges, and other health problems.
Fibroid Symptoms Most Women Overlook
1. Unusually Heavy or Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding
One of the most common but sometimes overlooked signs of fibroids is heavy menstrual bleeding. If you need to change sanitary pads or tampons every hour, or your period lasts more than seven days, it’s a clear warning sign. Every woman’s body reacts differently, which is why fibroid symptoms can vary so widely. While some may experience heavy periods, others might feel pelvic pressure or back pain without realizing fibroids are the cause.
Heavy bleeding can lead to anemia, causing fatigue and weakness. This is why visiting a top gynaecologist in Delhi for timely evaluation is important. The doctor may recommend tests like ultrasound or hysteroscopy to confirm whether fibroids are the cause.
2. Pelvic Pressure and Bloating
Many women dismiss pelvic pressure or bloating as a digestive issue, but it can actually be due to fibroids. As fibroids grow, they press against surrounding organs like the bladder or intestines, creating a constant feeling of fullness.
Unlike temporary bloating caused by diet or digestion, this swelling:
- Persists over time
- May increase gradually
- Is sometimes mistaken for weight gain
If you experience persistent pressure or bloating, consult the best gynecologist in Delhi or schedule an appointment . Early intervention helps prevent complications and provides relief through targeted treatment such as laparoscopic removal.
3. Lower Back or Leg Pain
Fibroids located near the lower spine or pelvic nerves can cause unexplained back or leg pain. Unlike regular muscle strain, this discomfort tends to be ongoing and doesn’t improve with rest or stretching. If you’ve been struggling with unexplained pain or pressure, it might be time to consider fibroid symptoms as a possible cause. Ignoring them can lead to worsening discomfort and complications that affect overall reproductive health.
This can result in:
- Dull, persistent backache
- Sharp pain radiating to your legs or hips
- Numbness or tingling sensations in severe cases
Through advanced imaging techniques and robotic surgery in gynaecology, doctors can treat these cases with precision and minimal downtime.
4. Frequent Urination and Bladder Pressure
Fibroids can press against the bladder, leading to frequent trips to the bathroom. In some cases, women feel the urge to urinate constantly but are unable to empty their bladder completely.
This symptom is often mistaken for urinary tract infections. If the issue persists, consult the best gynecologist doctor for a proper examination.
Minimally invasive gynecological surgeries like robotic-assisted procedures can remove fibroids while preserving healthy tissue, leading to faster recovery.
5. Unexpected Weight Gain or Enlarged Abdomen
An enlarged abdomen without weight gain in other parts of the body can signal growing fibroids. Some women even describe their abdomen as appearing “pregnant” despite not being pregnant.
If you notice sudden abdominal changes, book an appointment with the best gynecologist in Delhi.
Fibroids can grow silently for years, and by the time symptoms appear, they may require surgical removal such as a radical hysterectomy or cervical cancer hysterectomy (in severe cases).
6. Fertility Challenges or Pregnancy Complications
Fibroids can sometimes interfere with conception and pregnancy. They may block the fallopian tubes, alter the shape of the uterus, or cause complications like miscarriage or preterm labor.
If you are trying to conceive and facing difficulties, consult the best laparoscopic surgeon in Delhi NCR.
Through advanced diagnostics and treatment, many women successfully achieve healthy pregnancies after fibroid removal.
7. Chronic Fatigue and Low Energy
While fatigue is common for many reasons, constant tiredness combined with heavy periods can indicate fibroid-related anemia. When the body loses too much blood during menstruation, it struggles to maintain adequate iron levels, leading to exhaustion.
- Constant tiredness and weakness
- Pale skin or dizziness
- Shortness of breath even after mild exertion
Consulting the best gynecologist in delhi clearly outlined can help you plan both your health and budget.
Treatment options like iron supplements, medications, or surgery can restore your energy and overall well-being.
Diagnosis: How Fibroids Are Detected
Early identification of fibroid symptoms allows doctors to choose the least invasive and most effective treatment options. Regular check-ups and imaging scans play a vital role in preventing large fibroids from developing unnoticed.
Accurate diagnosis is the first step to effective treatment. Your gynecologist may use:
- Ultrasound imaging to locate fibroids
- MRI scans for detailed mapping
- Hysteroscopy to view the uterus internally
A laparoscopic surgeon in Delhi may recommend minimally invasive surgery if fibroids are significantly impacting health.
Treatment Options for Fibroids
Treatment depends on factors like the size, location, and number of fibroids, as well as your age and future pregnancy plans. Common approaches include:
1. Medications
Used to control symptoms like heavy bleeding and pain, but do not shrink fibroids permanently.
2. Minimally Invasive Surgeries
- Laparoscopic myomectomy -Removes fibroids using small incisions and a camera-guided approach.
- Robotic surgery in gynaecology -Provides superior precision and quicker recovery.
3. Major Surgeries
- Radical hysterectomy or cervical cancer hysterectomy – Recommended in severe cases or when other treatments fail.
Your doctor will guide you toward the safest, most effective treatment based on your condition.
When to See a Gynecologist
Being aware of fibroid symptoms empowers women to take proactive steps toward better health. Whether it’s unusual bleeding, pelvic pain, or fertility issues, consulting a specialist early ensures quicker relief and lasting wellness. Early detection is key to preventing complications. You should see a specialist immediately if you notice:
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Sudden increase in pelvic or back pain
- Persistent bloating or abdominal swelling
- Difficulty conceiving
Consulting a trusted expert like Dr. Buchun Mishra, a leading gynecologic oncologist in Delhi, ensures you receive accurate diagnosis and personalized care.
Your Health, Your Choice: Don’t Ignore the Signs
Uterine fibroids can be silent or loud, subtle or severe. Understanding their unexpected symptoms empowers women to take charge of their health. From heavy bleeding to fertility challenges, these signs should never be ignored.
At GyneOnco, Dr. Buchun Mishra and her team specialize in minimally invasive surgery in gynaecology, robotic surgery, and advanced cancer treatments, providing world-class care right here in Delhi.
Your Health, Your Choice: Don’t Ignore the Signs
Visit Us: Action Cancer Hospital, Paschim Vihar, Delhi -110063
Website: GyneOnco.com
